Scaling and Root Planing: A Deep Cleaning for Gum Health

Scaling and root planing, also known as deep cleaning, is a common dental procedure that helps treat gum disease. Here's what you need to know about scaling and root planing:

1. The procedure: Scaling and root planing involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line using special tools. This helps to smooth the roots of the teeth, making it more difficult for bacteria to adhere and reducing inflammation in the gums.
2. Who needs it: Scaling and root planing is typically recommended for patients with gum disease, which can cause bleeding, inflammation, and tooth loss if left untreated. Your dentist or periodontist will evaluate your gum health and determine if scaling and root planing is necessary.
3. How it's done: Scaling and root planing is usually done in two or four sessions, depending on the extent of the gum disease. Local anesthesia may be used to numb the area, and the dentist or periodontist will use special instruments to clean below the gum line and smooth the roots of the teeth.
4. Aftercare: After scaling and root planing, it's important to practice good oral hygiene to maintain the health of your gums. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, using an antiseptic mouthwash, and seeing your dentist regularly for checkups.
5. Benefits: Scaling and root planing can help improve gum health and prevent tooth loss, as well as reduce the risk of other health problems associated with gum disease, such as heart disease and stroke.

If you have gum disease or are experiencing symptoms such as bleeding or swollen gums, talk to your dentist about whether scaling and root planing may be right for you. With proper care and maintenance, scaling and root planing can help you maintain a healthy, happy smile.